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WOKINGHAM CHARTER OF JAMES I: GLOSSARY

               The Charter is dated “the eight & twentieth day of November in the tenth year of our reign of England
               France & Ireland & of Scotland the forty sixth”, which was 28 November 1612.

               Expressions in the Charter          Meaning
               Amerciament                         A financial penalty imposed by a court

               Artificer                           Skilled craftsman

               Bailliff                            An official responsible for local administration
               By these presents                   By virtue of this document

               Common Seal                         Both the device for making an impression in wax, and the
                                                   seal itself to be attached to a document for authentication

               Corporate/Incorporated              Conferring an element of self-government
               Court of Record .                   A Court of Law which retains written records of its
                                                   proceedings and has the power to impose fines

               Court Pedis Pulverizati/            A Court  held during markets or fairs to administer justice
               Pye (Pie) Powder                    for commercial injuries or disputes, deriving from the Latin
                                                   and French for ‘dusty feet’ or perhaps referring to ‘pedlars’

               Demene/ demean                      Conduct oneself in a proper manner

               Demising                            Assigning land or property
               Franchisements                      A right or privilege granted to a group by eg a King

               Heriditaments                       Inherited properties

               Impleaded                           Brought to court
               Let(t)                              Standing in the way of (as in ‘without let or hindrance’)

               Letters Patent                      A public written order issued by eg a monarch, generally
                                                   granting an office, right, monopoly, title, or status to a
                                                   person or corporation

               Liberty                             An area of land over which an individual or group has
                                                   specific rights

               Limited                             Specified or prescribed
               (LS)                                Locus sigilli: where the seal was attached

               Mysteries                           Crafts or occupations

               Piccage                             Payment for an area of land
               Quietnesses/quietancy               Immunities

               Serjeant at mace                    Alderman’s executive assistant and escort

               Vic franc pleg                      In place of a free pledge (between all local appointees)





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